The National Solar Observatory is a non-profit organization dedicated to studying the sun. The National Science Foundation and the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), a collective organization with member institutions from all over the United States, collaborate to run it. The National Solar Observatory operates two facilities as part of its mission; both are open to the public, and the organization encourages visitors as part of its educational outreach programs. The telescopes are available for researchers to use on a case-by-case basis.
The National Solar Observatory’s mission encompasses a number of facets. The sun is an object of great interest to the organization, both as the nearest star and as a celestial body that has a significant impact on life on Earth. It promotes solar research by providing research facilities and equipment, as well as support staff. Furthermore, the National Solar Observatory participates in educational programs to pique public interest in astronomy and the sun, as well as providing data on sun spots and other scientific phenomena to the scientific community.
The National Solar Observatory manages two observatories in the American Southwest. One is on Arizona’s Kitt Peak, and the other is on New Mexico’s Sacramento Peak. Researchers can use several telescopes at these observatories, as well as advanced scientific instruments to aid in sun observation. The information gathered by these facilities has aided in gaining a better understanding of the Sun and its role in the solar system.
Researchers who want to use the facilities at a National Solar Observatory site can apply to conduct research there, and they may be eligible for grants and other forms of assistance. Because telescopes are frequently oversubscribed, researchers are encouraged to request telescope time well in advance to ensure that they will have the time they require. It’s also critical for visiting astronomers and support staff to work together to make the most of telescope time.
During the day, visitors to the National Solar Observatory can visit the visitor centers of both facilities. At set times, guided tours of the facilities are available, and people can also schedule private tours, depending on the facility’s schedule. In addition to day visits, the Kitt Peak Observatory offers nighttime stargazing programs, and both facilities are set in beautiful natural settings with plenty of room for exploration and enjoyment of nature.