Two different steps in the same overall system are referred to as automated design. Some people use it as a shorthand for computer automated design, which is the process of using a computer system to create digital prototypes instead of having physical ones made. The other common application is to machinery that uses computer control to create physical objects without requiring human interaction. Within their respective spheres of influence, both meanings are widely used. Because both terms refer to the production of goods without the use of human labor, they share nearly as many similarities as they do differences.
The basic idea behind automated design is to have a computer perform tasks that would normally be performed by humans. Theoretical application and applied construction are the two basic methodologies for this concept. Although there are significant differences between these two areas, the computer’s location is essentially the same.
A computer creates an item in a virtual space in theoretical automated design. This item is usually a prototype for a future production item, but it isn’t required. In terms of the computer system, the virtual item is completely real, and it can be manipulated just like a real object. This allows designers to see how the design looks in three dimensions, making it easier to spot any minor flaws like blocked access panels or uneven housings.
Furthermore, the virtual object can operate in computer-simulated conditions that are similar to those found in the real world. This allows the designers to test the strength, waterproofing, and durability of their designs without having to spend money on a real item. This can save a lot of time and money over traditional prototyping, but the computer program’s capabilities limit the automated design and testing.
The automated design version for applied construction works in a completely different way. In this case, a computer is used to design the product, possibly using virtual prototyping methods, and another computer is used to control its production. Computer programs can dissect an item and determine the best way to put it together using specialized software. After that, the program can instruct and direct the connected machines to set up for the project. As soon as the production plan is approved, production can begin.
In this version of automated design, the only human-influenced steps are the item’s initial creation and the approval or modification of the computer’s proposed plan. The rest of the sequence is completed automatically, possibly up to the point where it is packaged for shipping. Outside of machine maintenance and computer troubleshooting, these automated systems require very few workers, dramatically lowering costs.