Buses, trains, and subways are just a few of the options for public transportation. Additional mass transit options include government-owned and operated airlines, streetcars or trams, and elevated trains. Ferries are the most common mode of public transportation on the water, but bicycle sharing is a less common option. Public transportation is open to the general public and is typically funded by fares, though it may also be subsidized by tax revenues or provided for free.
The most diverse public transportation options are typically found in urban and densely populated areas. Buses, subways, and other forms of light rail are commonly available in cities. Buses and subways frequently operate on set schedules and routes, which passengers must become familiar with prior to travel.
One of the most common modes of public transportation is buses. Throughout the service area, passengers board and disembark at designated stops or shelters. These vehicles come in a variety of sizes, but they all have seats and a wide aisle for standing. Passengers must notify the driver in some way when they wish to disembark, usually by ringing a bell or pulling a chord above the seats. Bus service is available within and between cities, as well as between smaller rural towns.
In and between urban areas,
subways or metros, elevated trains, and light rail are also common. Subways run underground in tunnels, whereas light rail and elevated trains run above ground. Unlike buses, this mode of public transportation does not have to deal with traffic and can transport passengers to their destinations faster. The Vancouver SkyTrain, for example, is a high-capacity, automated mode of transportation.
As a form of public transportation, some countries own and operate their own airlines. Traveling by plane has the advantage of covering large distances quickly. Because they are subsidized by tax revenues, state-owned airlines may be able to offer lower fares than commercial airlines. Where road systems are underdeveloped, bush planes may be available, and they generally do not take off until they are fully loaded. Ferries or seabuses may be used to transport passengers between islands, across rivers, or across bays in areas surrounded by or near water.
Traveling by public transportation in some parts of Europe and the United States includes the option of renting a bike. Passengers can buy a pass or a membership online or at a rental station, then pick up a bike and ride it to their destination. Bikes are usually rented for one day and returned to any service station in the area. In some cities in the United States, such as Madison, Wisconsin, a similar service that allows passengers to rent community cars by the hour has been implemented.
The majority of public transportation is funded by fares paid by passengers per trip, which are subsidized by tax dollars. Many forms of public transportation offer discounted passes to commuters, students, and others who use public transportation frequently. Passes may be provided for free by employers and educational institutions to their employees and students. Tourists may be given free or discounted passes in some places.
Passengers who use public transportation should familiarize themselves with the rules and regulations that apply to them. It’s possible that smoking, eating, and drinking will be prohibited or restricted to specific areas. It may also be illegal to speak loudly on a cellphone, sleep, or listen to music at a high volume through headphones. As a courtesy to all passengers and to keep the transportation clean, such regulations are in place.
Taking public transportation has numerous advantages. Some passengers may not be able to afford or desire a personal vehicle, so they must rely on public transportation. Public transportation can also help relieve traffic congestion and provide transportation options for residents in rural areas, ensuring that everyone has access to the road. Additionally, taking public transportation rather than driving a car can reduce a person’s carbon footprint by lowering gas emissions. The reasons for using public transportation are as diverse as the modes.