Proper planning, proper equipment, and appropriate clothing are just a few of the best hiking tips. You must consider the length of your hike, the terrain where you will be hiking, and the weather conditions during the day and night, as well as the necessary clothing — including terrain-appropriate footwear — and camping gear. You should also think about who will notice you are missing and notify authorities if you do not return on time.
Hiking shoes are probably the most important piece of equipment on your list. Before you leave, they should be sturdy and well broken in. Hiking in thick cotton socks is recommended by experienced hikers, though specially designed moisture-wicking socks may also be beneficial; some wilderness firefighters prefer to wear a thin nylon knee-high sock, such as a men’s dress sock, with a heavy wool sock on top. A well-balanced pack, complete with a well-stocked first-aid kit and a Swiss army knife or Leatherman® combination tool, should also be included in your gear for ease of transport.
One of the most important hiking tips is to be ready for anything, especially if you plan on spending the night outside. Obviously, none of the people who have been injured or lost while hiking and required emergency rescue did so on purpose. Being prepared for a longer-than-planned stay outside is one way to help ensure that you will live to tell your story. This means having a sleeping bag and extra clothing on hand in case the temperature drops at night, as well as enough food to keep you going while you wait for help. Waterproof matches are a must, and a pre-hike first-aid course is also a good idea.
Even if the weather is sunny when you start your hike, one of the best hiking tips is to be prepared for any eventuality. A hooded poncho or rain suit, as well as a quick-drying hiking shirt, are essential. It’s a good idea to check the weather forecast before setting out on your hike. If you’re going hiking in the mountains, be aware of the risk of hypothermia and dress appropriately; similarly, if you’re going hiking in the desert, bring plenty of water and salty foods to avoid dehydration. Sunscreen, lip balm, and a hat are all must-haves in the desert, though they can also be useful in cooler climates.
One of the most obvious hiking tips is to plan your route ahead of time. If you’re not familiar with the route, bring a map, compass, and possibly a global positioning satellite system (GPS). Finally, make sure someone knows where you’re going, when you’ll be there, and when you’ll be back. If you don’t return by the appointed time, make sure that person knows to contact the authorities.