Many anglers seek out local rivers, lakes, and ponds, but many of these excellent fishing spots are either part of a developed park system or are off-limits to anglers. Other fishing spots may be available, but they must be shared with boats and recreational watersports enthusiasts. The private fishing pond is an appealing option for would-be anglers.
The majority of private fishing ponds are located entirely on privately owned land. A small pond may be built into the landscaping plans of some landowners, or a natural pond may have existed on their property for hundreds of years. A private fishing pond, regardless of how it was created, provides fishermen with the privacy and tranquility they seek. Many resorts and campgrounds use private fishing ponds as promotional items in their brochures and advertisements.
Because most private fishing ponds are not regulated by federal wildlife agencies, owners and their guests are not required to have a fishing license. However, there are some exceptions that may vary from state to state. For example, if a private fishing pond owner receives a shipment of government-raised stock fish, the local Wildlife and Game agency may require fishing licenses for a period of time following delivery. Fishing licenses are not required to fish in self-contained ponds, but they are required to fish in streams or rivers that flow through the property.
Private fishing pond owners have the option of stocking their ponds with fingerlings purchased from a commercial fish hatchery or ordered from a state or federally controlled hatchery. Some owners may also use live catches from other fishing areas to stock their ponds, but the results may be mixed. In unfamiliar waters or under difficult conditions, some fish species do not reproduce well. Fingerlings may take several years to mature into adults, but they may benefit from a lack of natural predators and plenty of food. Owners of private fishing ponds may also allow small boats to be used for off-shore fishing.
There are also commercial fishing ponds that stock popular species for human consumption, such as trout and catfish. Parents and children who want a guaranteed catch flock to these privately owned ponds. Poles and bait are usually provided for a small fee, there is no need for a license, and the young angler or anglers can have their catch cleaned and wrapped on the spot.