Bicycling is a fun and healthy way to get around and get some exercise, but it can also be dangerous. You can make cycling safer, more enjoyable, and less stressful for yourself by following a few basic safety precautions. In addition to the basic safety tips for cyclists listed below, cycling organizations and some municipalities, particularly those that want to encourage the use of bicycles for commuting, offer a variety of safety tips for cyclists.
Bicyclist safety tips begin before you even get on the bike. No matter how short your trip is, always wear a helmet that has been properly fitted and secured. If possible, you should also wear a brightly colored vest or jacket, as well as reflectors. Although it may appear odd, these precautions will help you become more visible to drivers and other cyclists. To avoid a malfunction at an inopportune time, make sure your tires are properly inflated and that your gears are well oiled.
Bicycles are treated as cars in most areas, so you should drive like one while in traffic and be aware of other road users. Ride steadily and signal your intention to turn or stop well ahead of time. You might also want to ring your bell, honk your horn, or simply shout, especially if there are pedestrians nearby. To alert people to your presence, use simple phrases like “turning right,” “passing on your left,” or simply “hey!” In addition, keep an eye out for cross traffic because it can be difficult for motorists to see cyclists; keep an eye out for cars pulling out of driveways and parking spaces in particular. Avoid riding in a car’s blind spot and make eye contact with drivers to ensure that they see you, particularly at intersections.
Using your common sense is one of the most important safety tips for cyclists. For example, in congested areas, you might want to take less-traveled back roads. These routes are not only safer and more enjoyable to travel on, but they can also be faster. When riding a bike, it’s also a good idea to act as if you’re completely invisible; always look carefully when changing positions in the road, for example, to ensure that the road is clear. If you believe that drivers cannot see you, you will be more cautious.
When riding at night, use a headlight and a rear light to increase your visibility and range of vision. To encourage the use of bicycles, some cities that provide safety tips for cyclists in their publications also provide free bike lights and locks, so it’s worth asking about these services at City Hall. If you’re carrying a load, whether it’s a backpack or a bicycle pannier, make sure it’s well balanced and secure. Before you start a ride, check yourself and your bike for trailing cords, straps, and other items that could become trapped in the pedals or gears, posing a safety risk.